quiz second set

How much internal femoral torsion is seen in adults?

30°
0-5°
75°
10-12°

Femoral anteversion can be a cause for pigeon toed feet.

True
False

Femoral retroversion can be the cause of duck feet.

True
False

Anteversion of the femur shows:

Positional change of head in the acetabulum
Increased angle in reference to the frontal plane of the body
Creates external rotation of the thigh
All of the above

Bowlegged indicates:

Coxa Valgum is also called

Genu valgum
Bowlegged
Knock Kneed
Pigeon toed

Knocked Kneed is also called:

Internal tibial torsion
Coxa valgum
Genu varum
Genu valgum

In the first 2 years, infants normally tend to be

Bowlegged
Straight legs
Knock kneed
Femoral anteversion

In the age 4-7 years, kids tend to normally be

Bowlegged
Straight legs
Knock kneed
Femoral anteversion

There should be at least___° of ankle dorsiflexion in normal gait

10°
90°
110°
45°

Malleoli externally rotates in normal development from 0° to ___° by adult hood

5°
15°
95°
105°

When we talk about rearfoot varus, we can see compensation, how much compensation can we anticipate to see?

Fully compensated
Partially compensated
Uncompensated
All of the above

Which of the following events occur during swing phase of gait to allow for foot clearance?

STJ will pronate initially
The hip and knee will flex
The ankle joint will dorsiflex
All of the above

Which of the following describes the swing phase in gait?

Approximately 40 % of the gait cycle
Ends with heel strike
Begins with toe off
All of the above

AFO stands for:

Anatomic Foot Orthosis
Ankle Foot Orthosis
Ankle Fabricated Orthotic
Axial Fabricated Orthotic

The midsole of the shoe is called:

Land
Outsole
Shank
Vamp

There are different types of orthosis, an accommodative orthotic is

Does not improve performance of the motion
Designed to reduce abnormal motion of the foot
Restore normal function
Attempts to cushion/pad the foot and not restore normal function

What are the 2 phases of gait?

Stance and swing phase
Midstance and heel off phase
Stance and midstance phase
Initial Swing and Midswing phase

Which of the following muscles is involved in decelerating the STJ pronation during contact phase?

Peroneus longus
Anterior tibialis
Posterior tibialis
Extensor digitorum longus

Another name for Tyloma would be called:

Callus
Porokeratosis
Clogged sweat gland
Mole

A tyloma plantar to the first metatarsal head can be associated with which of the following?

Rigid forefoot valgus
Large/multiple sesamoids
Plantarflexed 1^st ray
All of the above

During gait, the STJ position affects the first ray function by:

Creating a neutral alignment of the 1^st ray during pronation.
STJ pronation creates increased motion at the 1^st ray.
Motion at the 1^st ray increases with STJ pronation.
During swing phase, the 1^st ray is plantarflexed and everted.

First ray assessment demonstrates normal range of motion to be:

10mm dorsiflexion; 5mm plantarflexion
10mm dorsiflexion; 10mm plantarflexion
5mm dorsiflexion; 5mm plantarflexion
0mm dorsiflexion; 5 mm plantarflexion

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